NLV

Non-Lucrative Visa Requirements 2026

For retirees and those with passive income who will not work in Spain.

The Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV) allows non-EU nationals to live in Spain without working. It is designed for retirees, people living on savings, pensions, dividends, or rental income from outside Spain. It does not permit any employment: including remote work. The initial permit is for 1 year, renewable to 2, then 5. The minimum income threshold is currently under review: verify the current figure with your consulate before applying.

Income threshold

€2,400/month Verified
400% of Spain's IPREM (€600/month in 2026)

With family members

Add 100% of IPREM per additional family member (€600/month per additional family member) Verified

Eligibility

  • No work of any kind permitted, including remote work for foreign employers
  • Must have sufficient passive income or savings
  • Income sources: pension, dividends, rental income, savings

Document checklist

Validity windows are calculated from your consulate appointment date. All items marked "Check with consulate" should be confirmed directly before submitting.

Document Valid for Apostille? Sworn translation? Status
Valid passport
Must be valid for at least 1 year beyond intended stay
12 months No No Check with consulate
Criminal record certificate (FBI / ACRO / RCMP)
From every country of residence in the past 5 years
180 days Yes Yes Check with consulate
Medical certificate 90 days Check Yes Check with consulate
Spanish private health insurance, no co-payments, full Spain coverage
Policy must cover Spain, no co-pays, no deductibles
N/A No No Check with consulate
Proof of passive income: bank statements (last 6 months) or pension letters
Must demonstrate sufficient income without active work
90 days No Yes Check with consulate
Signed declaration that you will not engage in any work in Spain
Template included in Spain Visa File Kit
N/A No No Check with consulate
Completed visa application form N/A No No Check with consulate
Passport-size photos
Quantity and specs vary by consulate: check consulate requirements
N/A No No Check with consulate

Select your consulate

Requirements can vary by consulate. Select yours for consulate-specific notes.

General information only, not legal advice. Immigration requirements change. Always verify current requirements directly with your consulate before submitting an application. Last reviewed 2026-10-19 by Alisa Zinko, Licensed Immigration Professional.