For remote workers employed by or contracted to non-Spanish companies.
The Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) allows non-EU remote workers and freelancers to live legally in Spain while working for employers or clients based outside Spain. It was introduced in 2023 under the Startups Law and grants an initial 1-year residence permit, renewable to 3 years, then 2 more. The minimum income threshold is currently under review: verify the current figure with your consulate before applying.
Add 75% of SMI per additional adult dependent, 25% per child Check with consulate
Validity windows are calculated from your consulate appointment date. All items marked "Check with consulate" should be confirmed directly before submitting.
| Document | Valid for | Apostille? | Sworn translation? | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valid passport Must be valid for at least 1 year beyond intended stay |
12 months | No | No | Check with consulate |
| Criminal record certificate (FBI / ACRO / RCMP) From every country of residence in the past 5 years |
180 days | Yes | Yes | Check with consulate |
| Medical certificate | 90 days | Check | Yes | Check with consulate |
| Spanish private health insurance, no co-payments, full Spain coverage Policy must cover Spain, no co-pays, no deductibles |
N/A | No | No | Check with consulate |
| Proof of income (employee): last 3 payslips + employer letter confirming remote work is permitted Employer letter must explicitly state remote work from Spain is authorised |
90 days | No | Yes | Check with consulate |
| Proof of income (freelancer): client contracts + invoices (last 3–6 months) + business registration Must demonstrate ≥80% of income from non-Spanish clients |
180 days | No | Yes | Check with consulate |
| Completed visa application form (EX-01 or consulate equivalent) | N/A | No | No | Check with consulate |
| Passport-size photos Quantity and specs vary by consulate: check consulate requirements |
N/A | No | No | Check with consulate |
Requirements can vary by consulate. Select yours for consulate-specific notes.